At construction sites, the production and creation of waste is unavoidable. As per the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 600 million tons of construction and demolition debris were generated in the USA in 2018. However, the waste management hierarchy is important for businesses as it encourages properly managing the construction trash dump by recycling, reducing, and reusing it.
Managing construction material disposal is a legal requirement for a company. They need to follow the rules and guidelines to get rid of construction debris. So, this guide gives you a general overview of the importance of construction waste management and how you can safely dispose of construction waste.
Why Construction Waste Management Is Important?
Your company needs to know how to handle construction debris dump responsibly. However, it helps in maintaining, contributing, and upholding the high standard and reducing the amount sent to landfills. This is crucial because resources are limited and you need to conserve them properly, especially if they can be readily reused or avoided altogether.
However, Construction generates a massive amount of waste, including materials like wood, concrete, metals, and plastics. Managing this waste helps conserve natural resources by reusing or recycling materials, reducing the need for virgin resources.
Improves Ecosystem
Inadequate waste management can lead to pollution of soil, water, and air. Proper disposal and treatment of construction waste help prevent contamination and minimize harm to ecosystems.
Conserves Energy
Recycling and reusing construction materials require less energy compared to producing new materials. This reduces greenhouse gas emissions and the overall carbon footprint of construction projects.
Minimizes Landfill Usage
Effective waste management preserves land that would otherwise be used for landfill sites, helping to protect natural habitats and open spaces. Construction waste often makes up a significant portion of landfill content. Reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills extends their lifespan and reduces the need for additional landfills.
Different Types of Construction Waste to Know
It’s crucial to determine the type of construction waste before any building or demolition project gets started. It is important to make sure the construction waste disposal can be recycled or not and develop plans for its processing and removal
Building Waste
This building waste usually comes from the renovation and construction of the building. This waste includes bricks, wirings, drywall, and nails. These are the kind of waste that is either damaged or unused. Examples of building waste: Lumber: Unused or damaged wood materials. Insulation: Fiberglass, foam, or other insulation materials. Wiring and Electrical Components: Unused wiring, conduit, and electrical fixtures. Plumbing Materials: Pipes, fittings, and fixtures. Paint and Solvents: Unused or dried-up paint cans and solvents.
Hazardous Waste
All materials and supplies that have been treated but still include dangerous materials are referred to as hazardous waste. Dredging materials from polluted areas (such as when an industrial building is demolished) may also be categorized as hazardous waste. Examples of Hazardous waste: Lead-Based Paint: Paint containing lead. Asbestos: Materials containing asbestos, such as insulation and roofing. Chemicals: Hazardous chemicals and solvents used in construction. Batteries: Used or discarded batteries from construction equipment.
Demolition Waste
Demolition waste actually consists of all kinds of construction material debris such as hazardous waste and building waste. More than 90% of construction waste is generated in the United States from demolition waste. Examples of Demolition waste: Concrete: Broken concrete blocks, slabs, and debris. Brick and Masonry: Bricks, tiles, and masonry waste. Wood: Scrap lumber, plywood, and wood pallets. Metal: Scrap metal from framing, pipes, and fixtures. Asphalt: Asphalt pavement and roofing materials. Plaster and Drywall: Gypsum board and plaster waste.
Cheapest Ways to Get Rid Of Construction Debris
Safely disposing of construction waste is crucial for the environment and can also help you avoid potential legal issues. Construction waste often includes materials like concrete, wood, metal, insulation, and hazardous substances. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to safely dispose of construction waste:
Identify & Categorize Waste
Sort and categorize construction waste based on its type and hazardous properties. Common categories include recyclables, non-recyclables, hazardous materials, and organic waste
Designate a Waste Management Area
On your building site, designate a location for sorting and storing debris. By doing this, you can keep the area clean and avoid cross-contamination.
Provide Proper Containers
Use sturdy containers or bins to store waste materials. Ensure they are labeled clearly to indicate their contents, especially if they contain hazardous materials.
Educate Your Workers
Train your construction crew on proper waste handling and disposal procedures. Make sure they are aware of the importance of separating materials and following safety guidelines.
Use Reusable & Recyclable Materials
Opt for materials that can be reused or recycled. For example, consider using reclaimed wood, recycled concrete, or other sustainable building materials.
Properly Dispose Batteries
Dispose of used batteries separately at recycling centers or hazardous waste facilities. Do not throw them in the regular trash.
Secure Hazardous Waste Containers
If you have hazardous waste on-site, ensure that containers are tightly sealed and labeled correctly. Use secondary containment measures to prevent leaks.
Document Waste Disposal
Keep detailed records of your waste disposal activities, including receipts, manifests, and any required permits. This documentation can be vital for compliance and legal purposes.
Dispose Of Chemicals & Paints
Unused paint and chemicals should be returned to a recycling center or hazardous waste disposal facility. Do not pour them down drains or into the ground.
Consult Local regulations
Research and comply with local, state, and federal regulations related to construction waste disposal. Different areas may have specific requirements for waste handling and disposal.
Conclusion
Construction waste management is critically important for several reasons, including environmental, economic, and social considerations. By following these tips, you can safely and responsibly manage construction waste, minimizing environmental impact and reducing the risk of legal issues.
If you want to safely dispose of construction waste, you need to get adequate OSHA training to gauge more about the best safety issues. It is the right time to register for OSHA courses and learn how to keep worksites safe.
